US and Ecuador launch joint operation to combat narco-terrorism

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US and Ecuadorian forces conducted a joint strike to destroy a major drug-trafficking training camp in northeast Ecuador near the border with Colombia on March 6, 2026.

The operation, which the Ecuadorian government dubbed “Total Extermination,” marks a significant escalation in regional anti-cartel efforts.

The strike targeted a facility in Sucumbíos province, a region known for illegal mining and drug transit. The camp belonged to Comandos de la Frontera, a criminal group composed of FARC dissidents, and had a capacity for approximately 50 people.

The joint mission utilized helicopters, fixed-wing aircraft, river boats and drones to locate and neutralize the site.

US Southern Command provided intelligence and direct support for what the Pentagon described as “lethal kinetic operations.”

US forces advise as Ecuadorian units conduct raids

Public reporting indicates US Special Forces and other personnel are advising and supporting Ecuadorian units mainly through intelligence, planning and logistical support, while Ecuadorian forces conduct raids on suspected drug-shipment sites and cartel-linked facilities.

Ecuador’s President Daniel Noboa framed the operations as a “new phase” in the fight against drug cartels and narco-terrorism that have driven a surge in violence and turned the country into a key corridor for cocaine exports.

The primary targets named were Los Lobos and Los Choneros, which were both recently designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations by the US, and Comandos de la Frontera, a Colombian dissident group operating near the border.

Mixed reactions and diplomatic tensions

A security alert was issued by the US Embassy in Quito on March 5, 2026, outlining new safety measures for American citizens in Ecuador amid rising risks of crime, terrorism and kidnapping.


The US Department of War described the strikes as a “strategic success.” Secretary of War Pete Hegseth confirmed that the US is “bombing narco-terrorists on land” to dismantle supply complexes.

President Daniel Noboa’s administration dubbed the campaign Operation “Total Extermination.” Officials stated the country has entered its “most decisive and forceful phase” against crime.

Despite the government’s stance, many Ecuadorians recall that voters rejected a referendum in November 2025 that would have allowed permanent foreign military bases. Critics in the National Assembly argue these “temporary” operations bypass that democratic decision.

A spokesperson for the UN Secretary-General expressed deep alarm over the escalation of US military action in the region, citing “worrying implications.”

While the target was a Colombian dissident camp, the proximity to the border has raised concerns about “unilateral military actions.”

On March 4, the Noboa government announced its intention to sever diplomatic ties with Havana and eject the Cuban ambassador, accusing the country of interference.

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Key widely reported facts from verified sources including NYTimes, Reuters, Politico, Al Jazeera, Latin America Reports, DW.com, France 24, Axios, NBC News, WSJ, Bloomberg, BBC, Newsweek

Timeline

Jan 8, 2024: President Daniel Noboa declared a 60-day nationwide state of emergency following the escape of gang leader “Fito” from prison and subsequent riots in at least six prisons.

Jan 9, 2024: After masked gunmen hijacked a live television broadcast in Guayaquil, President Noboa signed a second decree declaring an “internal armed conflict”.

This decree identified 22 criminal groups (including Los Choneros and Los Lobos) as “terrorist organizations” and “belligerent non-state actors”.

It authorized the Ecuadorian Armed Forces to use lethal force to “neutralize” these groups.

Jan 22 to 25 2024: A large U.S.-coordinated delivery arrived in Guayaquil via a Ukrainian Antonov An-124 plane, carrying critical security and emergency response equipment.

Sep 2025: The U.S. officially designated Los Lobos and Los Choneros as Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs). Secretary of State Marco Rubio pledged $20 million in security aid, including funding for surveillance drones.

Dec 2025: A contingent of U.S. Air Force personnel was deployed to the Manta military base for a short-term mission to support anti-drug operations.

Early 2026: Homicide rates had rebounded despite an initial drop in 2024, with over 4,500 homicides reported in the first half of 2025 alone.

Feb: Noboa formally ordered his ministry to seek agreements for the “incorporation of special forces” on a temporary basis.

Mar 2: U.S. Southern Command (SOUTHCOM) reaffirmed its support for Ecuador in the fight against “narco-terrorism” during meetings in Quito.

Mar 3: SOUTHCOM and Ecuadorian forces officially launched joint operations against “Designated Terrorist Organizations”.

President Daniel Noboa announced a nightly curfew (23:00 to 05:00) to take effect later in the month for the provinces of Guayas, Los Ríos, Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas, and El Oro.

Mar 5: The U.S. Embassy in Quito announced that joint forces, including Europol, dismantled a large-scale drug-trafficking network linked to the Los Lobos gang, resulting in 16 arrests.

The U.S. Embassy issued an alert regarding increased military activity and travel risks.

Mar 6: Operation “Total Extermination”

Joint forces conducted a “lethal kinetic strike” using aircraft and drones to bomb a training camp belonging to the Comandos de la Frontera (CDF) in Sucumbíos province.

This strike marked the first instance of direct U.S. military kinetic participation in the Ecuadorian conflict.

Mar 7: Shield of the Americas Summit

President Noboa met with U.S. President Donald Trump at the “Shield of the Americas” summit in Doral, Florida, to discuss regional security.

Mar 8: Joint Task Force Southern Spear conducted a lethal kinetic strike on a vessel operated by a designated terrorist organization.

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