FT: OpenAI proposes handing US government a 5% stake

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First reported by the Financial Times, OpenAI has reportedly proposed transferring a 5% equity stake in the company to the U.S. government to seed a national “public wealth fund” designed to give Americans a direct financial stake in AI-driven gains.

The 5% stake would be worth roughly $42.6billion based on OpenAI’s post-money valuation of $852billion from its March funding round, according to reporting and company filings cited by multiple outlets.

What was proposed and who was talked to

OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has discussed the idea directly with President Donald Trump, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, according to the Financial Times and other outlets citing people familiar with the conversations.

The proposal would have Washington hold the donated shares in a sovereign-wealth-style vehicle modeled on the Alaska Permanent Fund, which distributes investment returns to residents, and that vehicle could distribute economic returns from the AI sector to U.S. citizens.

Why OpenAI floated the idea

Company leaders framed the plan as a way to share the economic upside of AI with the public and to reduce political and regulatory pressure on the industry as advanced models raise safety and national-security concerns.

The talks come amid heightened scrutiny in Washington — including a request from the White House to limit the release of OpenAI’s advanced GPT-5.6 model to approved partners for now — which has sharpened the stakes for the firm’s relationship with policymakers.

The broader vision and potential scope

Altman reportedly proposed that the U.S. hold 5% stakes across leading American AI developers, encouraging other firms such as Anthropic and large tech players like Google and Meta to participate in a shared fund that captures gains broadly across the sector.

It is unclear whether other labs or platform owners would accept the arrangement, and several reports stress the discussions are in early, conceptual stages rather than finalized deals.

Political reception and next steps

President Trump has publicly described government ownership stakes in tech as “a beautiful thing,” and the current administration has previously taken equity positions in strategic firms as part of industrial policy moves, a political context that helps explain both interest and receptivity.

Any formal transfer or creation of a public fund would likely require congressional action or a legal framework to govern how the fund is run and how returns would be distributed to citizens, according to reporting on the dossier.

Responses, reactions and outstanding questions

OpenAI and the White House had not publicly confirmed a binding agreement at the time of reporting, and several outlets flagged the proposal as preliminary and contingent on further negotiation and legal design.

Progressive figures such as Senator Bernie Sanders have reportedly been pitched the broader wealth-sharing concept and have advocated for larger public ownership shares — far above the 5% OpenAI floated — even as some Democrats and Republicans differ on mechanism and control.

Why it matters for the public and platforms

Proponents say a public wealth fund could make the public direct beneficiaries of rapid value creation in AI rather than leaving gains concentrated among investors and employees, potentially creating a new model of social licence for powerful technologies.

Critics will ask how a donated equity stake interacts with competition law, corporate governance, national-security review, and whether a fund seeded with donated shares would truly deliver broad-based, long-term benefits to households.

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Timeline

Early 2025: CEO Sam Altman begins holding early, private talks with the newly inaugurated Trump administration. He introduces the concept of the federal government taking a direct financial position in the nation’s leading AI firms to align national interest with industry growth.

Mar 2026: OpenAI successfully closes a massive, historic funding round. The round sets OpenAI’s post-money valuation at a staggering $852 billion, establishing the exact benchmark that makes a potential 5% government stake worth roughly $42.6 billion.

Apr 2026: OpenAI publicly introduces the framework of a “Public Wealth Fund”.

The proposed vehicle aims to capture corporate AI growth assets and distribute the financial proceeds back to American citizens as a cushion against workforce automation.

Jun 1 to 2: Competition reaches a boiling point. Competitor Anthropic confidentially files for an IPO on the U.S. stock market, while OpenAI faces a new civil lawsuit in Florida over children’s safety concerns.

Early Jun: Sam Altman meets with progressive Democratic Senator Bernie Sanders to discuss the public wealth fund. Sanders supports the core model but pushes for a much higher public stake closer to 50%.

Mid-Jun: President Donald Trump publicly states that the U.S. government taking equity positions in major AI firms would be a “beautiful thing,” declaring that the American public should be “partners in this revolution.”

Jun 20 to 25: The U.S. government dramatically steps up enforcement. Citing export controls and national security directives to keep advanced technology away from foreign nationals, Washington orders Anthropic to suspend global access to its frontier “Mythos” and “Fable 5” models.

Jun 27: Directly responding to a formal Trump administration request, OpenAI delays the public release of its next-generation model, GPT-5.6, so federal agencies can conduct voluntary pre-release safety testing.

Jun 30: The U.S. government lifts the access curbs on Anthropic after the firm implements satisfactory foreign-national access safeguards.

Jul 2, 2026: The Financial Times report reveals the exact mechanics of OpenAI’s proposal.

It is disclosed that Sam Altman formally proposed giving the administration a 5% equity stake (worth $42.6 billion), pitching the structure directly to Trump, Commerce Secretary Howard Lutnick, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

The proposal suggests establishing an Alaska Permanent Fund-style vehicle and urges Google, Meta, and Anthropic to match the 5% layout.

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